PIAGAM MADINAH ( STUDI TERHADAP NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW)

Essentially, propagation of Islam is an implementation of a faith manifested in an activity system of faithful people in areas of social life which is conducted regularly to influence the way of feeling, thinking, and acting of people in individual facts and socio-cultural in order to realize the Islam concept, rahmatan lil alamin. Nowadays the phenomenon is that Islam is discussed so much related to various terrorist acts that occurred in the hemisphere. As if Islam were a religion that allowed the terrorist acts of violence, bombings, murder in the name of the truth of Islam. The terrorism actions make the image of Islam to the world faded. Therefore, many scholars, clerics, and religious figures do not accept these accusations. They argued that the acts of terrorism, bombings in public areas are not characteristics of Islam concept. It is as the civilization that had been built by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina by putting the foundation of tolerance in social life, religion, and nation which is written in the Charter of Medina. This study is a literature review that identify systematically both at discovery, analysis, and documents that can be used as information. Afterwards, the author uses the theory of challenge and response, a theory that puts a framework on a certain principle that the birth of a culture is the tendency of the society itself. While response is cultural facilities that will be the answer to the problems and challenges faced. This study also uses the method of Karl Jaspers thought that states that a a history must be determined by the man, time, and place. The approach used in this study is the historical approach that is in collecting the past data and finding generalizations that are useful in understanding the reality of history and current conditions. Therefore, rhe research is expected as the references in understanding the history of the missionary journey of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina who had been putting the foundation of civilization as a benchmark of civilization and glory of Islam, with regard to religious tolerance should be the parameters of all mankind, especially Muslims as the center of the conduct propaganda activities. Propagation was done by Prophet Muhammad in Medina by promoting values of tolerance and humanity both in religion, nation and the state as stipulated in the Constitution of Medina is a community foundation handles the creation of a peaceful, tranquil, comfortable, and put forward the tolerance of diversity