PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA KEJIWAAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL DHOM�IR T�IHAH KARYA F�THIMAH MUSTAFA ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

This study uses Sigmund Freud�s psychoanalysis as the analysis tool. The writer describes the social and psychological phenomenon that occurs in society life, especially the social and economic life of most societies. Based on the analysis of novel �Dhom�ir T�ihah� by F�thimah Mustafa, which tells about the life of story character named Hanafi who has so much sufferings and also has various of psychiatric or psychological problems and social through his life such as poverty, ambition, anxiety, love, and hatred. Hence, the author also discusses the problems of moral consciousness problem and human beings values. From the analysis can be concluded that every person has their own personality aspects, i.e id, ego and superego, and these three aspects are related to each other and can not separated. As for the conflicts that arise in one's self or soul is the struggle of the third aspect. In addition, conflicts can also be caused by pressure or stress in a person who comes from outside himself. As for the results of analysis also showed that the psychological aspect is not only based on the pressure of the story�s supporting elements, but also other elements which is related with the phenomenon of human life that is more extensive and interconnected each other. Since socio-economic conditions give an influence to a person's personality and psyche of individuals in society. In other words, concluded that the human�s psyche and personality are influenced by the interactions factor between the self and environment, both primary environment (family) and secondary environment (social community), such as the emergence of changes in attitudes and behavior of a crime or criminal, and can also influence someone to do either good or bad behaviors. This happens because human beings have the psychic and social as well. In addition, there is also a moral teaching that the author submitted from the analysis that sometimes a person is unable to curb the passions and desires, and to fulfill that matter so that they are willing to release the humanity, character and morals they have. Nevertheless, there is a conscious and insyaf and promised not to repeat the mistake