KELAS KATA DALAM BAHASA ARAB

This thesis research the classes of words in Arabic. The theory used in this research is the structural linguistic which describe and analyze the internal structure of language. This study have two goals is theoretical goal, and practical goals. Theoretical goal of this research may contribute to the Arabic linguistic theory, particularly to the field of morphology, syntax and semantics. Practical goal of this research is expected to be useful in learning the Arabic language, especially in teaching Arabic vocabulary. Characterization of Arabic class of words in this study using the distributional method that examining the possibility of at least a word should be accompanied by other category within the larger structure especially in phrase�s structure. Characterization and of subcategorized of Arabic part of speech use the semantic analysis. The characteristic of nouns are can be preceded by charf jar (preposition), charfu`n-nid�` (particle vocatif), ism isy�ry (demonstrative), but it can not be followed by the adverb of quality jiddan (اﺪ�), and negation l� (ﻻ). Based on its form, nouns classified into two major groups: (i) ism mu'ayyan (congcret noun) and (ii) ism ma'n� (abstract noun). Based on semantic aspects, Arabic nouns classified into: (i) the noun with the primary meaning of the human, (ii) the noun with the primary meaning of plant, (iii) the noun with the primary meaning of the animals, (iv) the noun with primary meaning of the place, (v) the noun with the primary meaning o equipment, (vi) the noun with primary meaning food, and (vii) a noun with the meaning of clothing. The characteristic of verb is can be preceded by a negation l� (ﻻ), and lam (ﻢ�), but it can not be preceded by charf jar (preposition), charfu`n-nid�` (vocatif), ism isy�ry (demonstrative) and adverb of quality jiddan (اﺪ�). Based on its forms verb are classified into two major groups that namely fi'l muta'addy (transitive verb) and fi'l l�zim (intransitive verb). Based on semantic aspects, verb are distinguished by: (i) verbs of action, verbs of process, and verbs of adjective. The characteristic of adjective is that it can followed by the adverb of quality jiddan (اﺪ�) but it can not be preceded by a negation l� (ﻻ), and lam (ﻢ�). Based on its form, adjectif classified in to (i) shifatul-fa'il, (ii) shifatul-maf'ūl, (iii) shifatul-musyabbahah, (iv) shifatul-mub�laghah, and (v) shifatu`t-tafdhīl. Based on semantic aspects, adjective classified of (i) adjective of form, (ii) adjective of size, (iii) adjective of taste, (iv) adjective of colour, and (iv) abstract adjective. The characteristic of adverb is that it use to added mean of verb. Based on semantic aspects, adjective classified in to (i) adverb of manner, (ii) adverb of degree, (iii) adverb of time, and (iv) adverb of place. The characteristic of conjuntions is that it use to conjuct mean of verb. Based on semantic aspects, adjective classified in to (i) adverb of manner, (ii) adverb of degree, (iii) adverb of time, and (iv) adverb of place