Pelembagaan Konsep Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Indonesia: Institutionalization of integrated pest management concept in Indonesia

ABSTRACT Indonesia for a period of ten years (1989-1999) has trained more than one million farmers through a national programme of IPM Farmers' Field School especially on rice and other food crops. The success of farmers training based on participatory approach in Indonesia has been recognized globally as one of the pioneer of the Ecological Integrated Pest Management paradigm. The follow-up activities after the National IPM Programme which need to be done is to institutionalize IPM concept among government, industries and community institutions. Due to the presence of conflicts between ecological 1PM paradigm and technological 1PM paradigm which formally and legally supported by the government and the industry, processes of institutionalization of IPM in Indonesia will require a large efforts and funds, and take a long time. Key words: IPM paradigm change, !PM institutionalization RINGKASAN Indonesia selama sepuluh tahun (1989-1999) telah berhasil melatih lebih dari satu juts petani melalui program Sekolah Lapangan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT) khususnya untuk tanaman padi dan tanaman pangan lainnya. Keberhasilan program pelatihan petani secara parusipatori di Indonesia telah diakui dunia sebagai salah satu pelopor pendekatan atau paradigma PHT Ekologi. Kegiatan tindalc lanjut yang perlu dilakukan adalah melembagakan konsep PHT di lembaga-lembaga pemerintah, dunia industri dan masyarakat. Karena adanya pergeseran antara paradigma PHT Ekologi dan PHT Teknologi yang secara formal dan legal masih diikuti oleh pemerintah dan dunia industri, pelembagaan PHT di Indonesia masih memerlukan usaha dan dana yang cukup besar dan waktu yang lama. Kata kunci: pergeseran paradigma PHT, pelembagaan PH