Implementasi Kebijakan Tata Niaga Kasus Tata Niaga Jeruk Siam Di Kalimantan Barat. Trade Policy Implementation : A case Study on Citrus Nobilus Trade Regulation in West Kalimantan

ABSTRACT Orange (Citrus nobilis) is one of agriculture commodities that giving a large contribution to regional income,. especially in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. If this commodity is well-managed, it can absorb a large number of man-power because this sector is related to some other activities of life, such as packing, transportation serves, and porters. As any other commodities, the law of market is also to orange. If havests is over, price will be low. When it is occured, farmers will have disadvantage.The problems of this research study is that how far the implementation of orange trade regulation can be achieved, and how the actors have rule in implementation so that the policy goal can be achieved.Theoretical framework developed in this research study is to revise the model developed by Van Meter and Van Horn. Choosing this model is based on actors who had arranged in the policy of orange trade regulation. The revision is conducted because the Van Meter and Van Horn model empezises on public policy which its implementor is public servers, while the policy of orange trade regulation is made by government which its implementors is not public servers.The results of the research show that the policy of orange trade regulation which made by government has not achieved as desired. The orange farmers still have disadvantage, because of the policy. In the implementation, non KUD/PUSKUD traders who should make cooperative decisions always made decisions for the orange price by them selves. The government who should be supervisor is actually able to make nothing for the policy implementation. As a result, the orange farmers have not felt a significant effect of the policy on their welfare. Keywords: Policy implementation � orange trade regulation