A New Look at Emergence. Or When After is Different

Abstract In this paper, we put forward a new account of emergence called "transformational emergence". Such an account captures a variety of emergence that can be considered as being diachronic and weakly ontological. The fact that transformational emergence actually constitutes a genuine form of emergence is motivated. Besides, the account is free of traditional problems surrounding more usual, synchronic versions of emergence, and it can find a strong empirical support in a specifc physical phenomenon, the fractional quantum Hall effect, which has long been touted as a paradigmatic case of emergence