The main objective of this thesis is to acquaint the reader with term „inkrement“ and its properties, from which the term of volatility is beeing subsequently derived. Throughout the thesis we discuss properties of volatility and selected external factors which influence the volatility itself. The main aim of this thesis is finding and creation of suitable models, which are most applicable for description of development of volatility time series. Concerning volatility modeling we use models of conditioned heteroscedasticity ARCH, GARCH and their modifications such as EGARCH, GJRGARCH, that are complexly described in this thesis. Every metric and models are based on real data, which were provided by a company Yahoo Finance.The main benefit o...