The aim of this bachelor work is to describe the tax system of the Russian Federation in the past two decades. The tax system since its establishment has undergone many changes. The work reflects the most important changes in tax reforms and their impact on fiscal policy of the country. The work is divided into two parts. The first section describes the development of the tax system since the creation of the Russian Federation until 2000. The second part is paid to the current period and reflects important changes in the tax system of the 21. century. For clarity's sake, each part of the work is separated on direct taxes and indirect taxes. This work emphasizes constructive elements of taxes in the Russian Federation and their development.C...