The aim of this bachelor thesis is to give a complex overview of the shareholder's equity of corporate enterprises (the joint-stock company and private limited company) according to the Czech judical code. The shareholder's equity is first explained in general, and then its individual sections are depicted in more detail, according to the differences between the two different legal forms of enterprise. The bachelor thesis emphasizes the importance of the authorized capital and connected accounting procedures, which makes for its increase or decrease.Smyslem této bakalářské práce je sestavení uceleného pohledu na problematiku vlastního kapitálu v kapitálových společnostech (akciové společnosti a společnosti s ručením omezeným) podle právních...