A ‘vernacular approach' to re-shaping the built environment in arid-zones

Essentially this paper advocates the adoption and use of the traditional fabric resulting from dynamic generative processes vs. the use of static blueprints of 'proto-type houses' that produce fabricated built environments. The paper also discusses the components of the vernacular houses in the Egyptian Oasis and how they are utilized for re-shaping the new settlements. The study tries to set some design criteria to ensure that the changes that will occur would maintain the character and sense of place of each new desert settlement. The methodology of the study uses the analytical approach as well as a field survey of a certain place, 'Al- Wahat' Egyptian Oasis, to identify the traditional built form to show how the impact of social life and physical conditions generated the sense of place .There are some challenges that we must face if we are to escape from dilemmas of our present model of development and turn towards a new – traditional paradigm which shows greater respect for the harmony with nature. This paper is also valid for other countries of the arid zone