Pelaksanaan Sistem Surveilans dan Gambaran Epidemiologi Malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2008-2010

Malaria occurences in Indragiri Hulu Regency (INHU) are increasing each year. The increasing of malaria cases may be caused by the weakness of malaria surveillance system in all levels. The aims of this reasearch are determining the implementation of the malaria surveillance system and evaluating malaria program in Department of Health in District INHU from 2008 until 2010. The research was quantitative descriptive designed as a case study conducted by interviewing and document searching Quantitave descriptive as case study was designed to investigate the implementation of malaria surveillance system and to evaluate malaria program in Health Office of INHU District 2008-2010. Data obtained from interview and documents review.. The research subjects were official engaged in malaria surveillance system who were chosen by non random technique using purposive sampling. The result of this study shows This study showed that the implementation of malaria surveillance system was generally considered less. Most of Malaria’s patients in the years 2008-2010 at Indragiri Hulu more was in males is 55.3%, with the largest mostly in the age group 15-54 years is (50.7%), and 76.1 % the most in Kulim Jaya subdistrict. is 76.1 ‰ In generally, malaria case occured at September. Most commonly the case in September. This study suggests improvement of malaria surveillance activities and malaria program implementation, human reasources and budget from health office of INHU District. Department of Health in District INHU is expected to improve malaria surveillance activities and malaria program implementation, improve the quality and quantity of human resources and budget more funds for this activities.Kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu (INHU) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kasus malaria mungkin disebabkan oleh sistem surveilans malaria yang masih lemah disemua jenjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem surveilans malaria dan evaluasi program malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten INHU tahun 2008 - 2010. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif berupa studi kasus yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas yang terlibat dalam sistem surveilans penyakit malaria dengan teknik non random menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem surveilans malaria secara umum dinilai masih kurang. Penderita malaria di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2008-2010 lebih banyak pada laki-laki yaitu 55,3%, sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 15-54 tahun yaitu 50,7%, paling banyak di Kecamatan Kulim Jaya yaitu 76,1‰. Umumnya kasus terbanyak pada bulan September. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten INHU dapat meningkatkan kegiatan surveilans malaria dan pelaksanaan program malaria, meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM serta menganggarkan dana yang lebih memada