Utilization of AIS (Automatic Identification System) sensor for mobility monitoring of fishing vessel based on PFZ (Potential Fishing Zones) distribution

Indonesia is known worldwide as an archipelagic country with a vast territory and a country consisting of many islands. The length of the coastline reaches about 81,000 km2, so Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world with two thirds of its territory consisting of oceans. One of the efforts that need to be conducted is to improve the economy and accelerate the development of the marine sector. With this policy, the security of marine and marine resource management is very important. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and continental foundation are vital areas that need to be guarded and guaranteed for the benefit of maritime sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.The development of science and technology of remote sensing, LAPAN in cooperation with IPB to make satellite LAPAN / IPB-A3 or A3LISat. These satellites serve as monitoring of paddy field resources. These satellites are orbiting 14 times a day in the territory of Indonesia is equipped with MS (Automatic Identification System) sensor where the sensor is to monitor the mobility of the ship. The MS sensor can provide location coordinate information and temporarily obtain ships vessel information in Indonesian seas. This research tried to utilize the MS sensor and combined with PFZ (Potential Fishing Zone) information result of remote sensing data and analyzes the mobility of fishing boats recorded by A3 satellite whether it is in accordance with the PFZ information extracted from remote sensing satellite LISat data. 1. Introduction [1] National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) is always working to improve product quality and information technology in the field of aviation and space to create an advanced and independent Indonesia. LAPAN effort is to bring technology is satellite LAPAN A2 and A3 (LISAT) LAPAN IPB Satellite. The satellite is fully the result of work of the nation and made in Indonesia. The objective of LAPAN-A2 satellite project is to achieve the design, integration and operation of micro satellite in Indonesia. LAPAN-A2 main mission is Earth Observation (video/matrix RGB camera surveillance). In addition to that the satellite carry AIS (Automatic Identification System) receiver to monitor maritime traffic, a reaction wheel made by LAPAN (LPN-001) for space proofing, and an amateur radio Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS), as well as amateur radio voice repeater, for Indonesian Amateur Radio Organization (ORARI). [2] The LAPAN-A3/IPB, also referred to as LISat, is a cooperative remote sensing microsatellite project between LAPAN (National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia) Jakarta and IPB (Bogor Agricultural University or Institute Pertanian Bogor) located in Bogor, Indonesia.6 hlm