LEGALITAS SINGAPORE TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION ACT NO. 24 OF 2014 DITINJAU DARI ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION

Pungky Indriati Hasibuan, Nurdin SH., M.Hum., Agis Ardhiansyah SH., LLM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Email: pungkyindriati@gmail.com  Abstraksi Kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang menyebabkan polusi asap lintas batas negara telah terjadi di kawasan ASEAN sejak tahun 1977. Permasalahan polusi asap lintas batas yang terus terjadi setiap tahun akhirnya menggerakkan negara-negara ASEAN untuk membentuk ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution yang mengatur tentang pendistribusian tanggung jawab dan dan penanganan asap di kawasan ASEAN. Namun di tahun 2014 Singapura mengesahkan undang-undang nasional yaitu Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014. Pada pasal 4 Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014 menjelaskan bahwa Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014 dapat diperluas dalam kaitannya terhadap suatu tindakan atau objek yang berada diluar Singapura yang menyebabkan atau berkontribusi kepada segala macam masalah polusi asap yang terjadi di Singapura. Isi pasal tersebut dianggap menyinggung kedaulatan negara Indonesia sebagai negara penyebab polusi asap lintas batas. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memilih metode yuridis normatif dengan metode analisa teological school yaitu penafsiran pada ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution melalui maksud dan tujuan dari ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Kata Kunci: Transboundary Haze Pollution, Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014, ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, Legalitas. Abstract Forest and land fires that have caused transboundary haze pollution have occurred in the ASEAN region since 1977. The ongoing transboundary haze pollution issue has finally moved the ASEAN countries to establish the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Hazard Pollution which regulates the distribution of responsibilities and smoke handling in the ASEAN region. However, in 2014 Singapore passed a national law that is Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014. In article 4 of the Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014 explains that the Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014 may be expanded in relation to an action or object situated outside of Singapore that causes or contributes to all kinds of smoke pollution problems that occur in Singapore. The contents of the article is considered to offend the sovereignty of the state of Indonesia as a country causing of transboundary haze pollution. In this research, writer choose normative juridical method with theological analysis method that is interpretation at ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution through intention and objective of ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution.  Keywords: Transboundary Haze Pollution, Singapore Transboundary Haze Pollution Act No. 24 of 2014, ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, Legality.Â