Neolithisation in Mongolia: the Mesolithic-Neolithic site of Tamsagbulag (Dornod district)

The article outlines the first results of the French Archaeological Mission to Mongolia centered on the Neolithic. The topics discussed include general aspects of the initial Neolithisation in Eurasia, and the use of state-of-the art archaeological techniques in studies of Prehistory, with special reference to the Mesolithic/Neolithic interface, as exemplified by a survey and excavations in the area of Tamsagbulag site (Eastern Mongolia, aimak/district of Dornod) originally investigated by a Soviet-Mongolian mission directed by Professor A. P. Okladnikov, a renowned Russian archaeologist.V članku orišemo prve rezultate francoske arheološke misije v Mongolijo, ki se je osredotočila na neolitik. Obravnavamo splošne vidike začetne neolitizacije v Evraziji in uporabo najboljših arheoloških tehnik pri raziskavah prazgodovine, posebno v zvezi z razmejitvijo mezolitika in neolitika. To ponazorimo s terenskim pregledom in izkopavanji na območju najdišča Tamsagbulag (vzhodna Mongolia, aimak/okrožje Dornod), ki ga je prvotno raziskala rusko-mongolska odprava pod vodstvom profesorja A. P. Okladnikova, slovitega ruskega arheologa