Interest group success in the European Union : When (and why) does business lose?

Acknowledgments We thank Joost Berkhout, Jan Beyers, Michael Blauberger, John Constantelos, Heike Klüver, Sven-Oliver Proksch, and Kevin Young for helpful comments on earlier versions of this article. Dominic Pakull offered helpful research assistance. Without the many respondents in the European Commission who were willing to be interviewed, this research would not have been possible. Funding The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Project Number I 576-G16.Peer reviewedPostprin