Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income in order to reach a stable income. Eckel index showed 9 corporate with good reputation and 6 corporate with bad repultation doing income smoothing practice. Independent Sample T-Test showed that there is a different income smoothing index between corporate with good and bad reputation. From t test, financial leverage variable in real estate and property industry with good reputation injluenced income smoothing index. F test showed that size, profitability, financial leverage, and operating leverage variable in real estate and property industry with good reputation simultaneously injhlenced income smoothing index
The purpose of this research is to know that the measure of company, the ratio ofprofitability, and ...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is an action performed by the company’s management in order to reduce fluctuations ...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
This study aims to analyze and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing behavior...
Income smoothing is defined as a deliberate action taken by a manager to reduce fluctuations in earn...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income smoothing using a sample of 81 manufact...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
The purpose of this research is to know that the measure of company, the ratio ofprofitability, and ...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is an action performed by the company’s management in order to reduce fluctuations ...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
This study aims to analyze and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing behavior...
Income smoothing is defined as a deliberate action taken by a manager to reduce fluctuations in earn...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income smoothing using a sample of 81 manufact...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
The purpose of this research is to know that the measure of company, the ratio ofprofitability, and ...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is an action performed by the company’s management in order to reduce fluctuations ...