Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It means that management did an effort to decrease income fluctuation to reach the favorable target, whether by the manipulation of artificial (by accounting method) or real (by transaction) variables. By this income smoothing, they expect the risk of company will be decreased. This research is designed to know whether there are any differences between income-smoothed-companies and non-incomesmoothed- companies in their returns and/or risks. Fifty five manufacture companies, became this research samples, are selec/ed by purposive sampling method. These samples are classified as income-smoothed-group and non-income-smoothed-group by Eckel's model. T...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Profit is an important thing for the survival of the company. Investors often only pay attention to ...
This research examines whether Financial Risk, Firm Value, Company Size, and Profitability affect in...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
Many research proved that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It means that man...
Many research proved that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It means that man...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income smoothing using a sample of 81 manufact...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Profit is an important thing for the survival of the company. Investors often only pay attention to ...
This research examines whether Financial Risk, Firm Value, Company Size, and Profitability affect in...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
Many research proved that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It means that man...
Many research proved that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It means that man...
This research was designed to examine whether it has any income smoothing influences to the public c...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income smoothing using a sample of 81 manufact...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Profit is an important thing for the survival of the company. Investors often only pay attention to ...
This research examines whether Financial Risk, Firm Value, Company Size, and Profitability affect in...