Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income in order to reach a stable income. Eckel models showed 9 corporate with good reputation and 6 corporate with bad reputation doing income smoothing practice. Independent Sample T-Test showed that there is a different income smoothing index between corporate with good and bad reputation. From t test, financial leverage variable in real estate and property industry with good reputation influenced income smoothing index. F test showed that size, profitability, financial leverage, and operating leverage variable in real estate and property industry with good reputation simultaneously influence income smoothing index
The research was conducted to determine firm size , auditor reputation, institusional ownership, and...
The purpose of this research is to know that the measure of company, the ratio ofprofitability, and ...
Tujuan utama dan keinginan utama investor dalam melakukan investasi adalah meningkatkan keuntungan d...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
This study aims to analyze and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing behavior...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Income smoothing is defined as a deliberate action taken by a manager to reduce fluctuations in earn...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income smoothing using a sample of 81 manufact...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
The research was conducted to determine firm size , auditor reputation, institusional ownership, and...
The purpose of this research is to know that the measure of company, the ratio ofprofitability, and ...
Tujuan utama dan keinginan utama investor dalam melakukan investasi adalah meningkatkan keuntungan d...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
This study aims to analyze and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing behavior...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influenced toward income smoothing practice...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Income smoothing is defined as a deliberate action taken by a manager to reduce fluctuations in earn...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income smoothing using a sample of 81 manufact...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
The research was conducted to determine firm size , auditor reputation, institusional ownership, and...
The purpose of this research is to know that the measure of company, the ratio ofprofitability, and ...
Tujuan utama dan keinginan utama investor dalam melakukan investasi adalah meningkatkan keuntungan d...