La sclérose en plaques en Afrique noire

Description Multiple sclerosis (MS) seems to be scare in black Africa. Many of early theories appear ludicrous in the light of present - day concepts, and others are only of historical interest. The lack of epidemiological studies in black Africa makes this part of the world an area where this disease is possible but exceptional. Objective The aim of this study is to bring out the frequency of MS in different part of black Africa and to analyse its protector factors . Methodology We made the review of the literature. Results The presence of M S in Africa is confirmed by few studies . The scarcity and the modesty of neurological infrastructures in many part of black Africa don't allowed specific studies about MS. Although the precise cause of MS remains undetermined , number of epidemiological facts have been clearly establish. The increasing of developing MS with increasing latitude, the importance of environmental and genetic factors regardless of race have been confirmed by some authors. Conclusion Population based studies with suitable investigations in black Africa is needed for the comprehension of MS