Coping strategies and well-being during adolescene and early adulthood

grantor: University of TorontoThe coping strategies of adolescents and young adults were examined to: (a) determine the patterns of coping in this population; (b) investigate developmental influences (e.g., age, gender, race, and SES) on the use of coping strategies; and (c) examine the relationship between coping and well-being. 128 participants completed a semi-structured interview assessing their use of coping strategies during their own stressful life event. Significant age, gender, and race effects were found in the type of, and frequency with which, coping strategies were used. Young adults reported using more positive cognitive restructuring whereas adolescents used more problem-focused support. Race effects indicated that African Americans used avoidant actions more than Whites. Gender adherence to cultural expectations and socialization were found; males more frequently endorsed active coping whereas females more frequently endorsed support-seeking coping. Significant correlations were found between coping styles, coping resources, and well-being.M.A