TIPE KALIMAT DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA: SUATU KAJIAN TATA BAHASA TRANSFORMASIONAL (TYPES OF INDONESIAN BASIC SENTENCES: A STUDY ON TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR)

Types of Indonesian Basic Sentences: A Study on Transformational Grammar. The researchwhich is about Indonesian basic sentences aims to establish basic sentence types in Indonesian andto establish rules of sentence transformation. This research is descriptive qualitative research becausethe result is in the form of basic sentence description of the Indonesian language. Data iscollected by the method of listening and reading, as well as the method of introspection. Then thedata was analyzed by the technique of comparing similarities and comparing differences. Based ondata analysis found that the basic sentence types Indonesian can be simplified into two types, namelyK → FN +FV and K → FN +FAdj, while the pattern of K → FN + FPrep, K → FN + FNum, K →FN + FN are not basic sentences, but only derivatives (transformational) sentences from K → FN+ FV (+ FNum), K → FN + FV (+ FPrep), K → FN + FV (+ FN). Other sentences besides the twotypes are called transformational sentence. The transformation can be in the form of affirmativetransformation or passive transformation.Key words : basic sentence, derivative sentenc