Improvements in Introductory Programming Course: Action Research Insights and Outcomes

Abstract Programming is a rewarding and yet demanding field in the ICT labormarket, but it is considered a challenging and difficult area of learning for significant numbers of novice programmers. As a result, high attrition rates from introductory programming (IP) courses are reported despite extensive research which attempts to address the issue. In this research, an action research methodology was used with three cycles to investigate and improve the teaching and learning process of the IP course. There were nine activities performed during the span of these three cycles. All three entities of the didactic triangle (student, instructor, and content) together with learning context were incorporated into the research design to understand the problem better and execute the proposed solution. The result shows that three cycles oftheactionresearchmethodologyhelpsinunderstandingandimprovingthestudentslearning outcomes in the IP course. Moreover, the attrition rate was also reduced in the IP course.Keywords Actionresearch.Introductoryprogramming.Attritionrate.Noviceprogrammer