The present paper is the combined product of studies made by the authors upon the collections of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, including those of the Biological Station at Havana, and by Professor Needham on his private collection. The state collections comprise the results of many years' work in all parts of Illinois, including five successive years of field observation and collection at the Illinois Biological Station on the Illinois Eiver at Havana ; specimens ol)- tained by Professor H. Garman from the Mississippi and related waters at Quincy, 111. (Garman, '90); a large series from the small lakes of northeastern Illinois ; and collections made by Professor Forbes in Yellowstone Park and its vicinity (Forbes, '93) a...