Theoretical studies on adsorption heat transformer using zeolite-water vapour pair

An adsorption heat transformer can raise the temperature level of a fraction of waste heat by rejecting the remaining heat to a low temperature level. In this work some alternatives in the design of an adsorption heat transformer, such as a 2-tank system, 3-tank system and 4-tank system, are evaluated using zeolite-water vapour as the adsorbent-adsorbate pair. The values of coefficient of performance (COP) are computed for each system for various temperatures of waste heat source at which the heat is available and heat sink at which the heat is delivered. It is found that an adsorption heat transformer can be used for a gross temperature lift as high as 50°C with a fairly good COP value. Moreover the 4-tank system gives a much improved COP value as compared to the 2-tank and 3-tank systems for the same operating conditions. It is also found that the effect of temperature driving force for heat transfer on the COP value is quite pronounced