Analisa Tekno Ekonomi Sistem Penerangan Di Kapal Dengan Lampu Light Emitting Diode (Led) Dan Fluorescent Lamp (Fl) Pada Kapal Niaga - Techno Economy Analysis Of Lighting System On Board With Light Emitting Diode Lamp (Led) And Fluorescent Lamp (Fl) In The Commercial Vessel

Perancangan sistem penerangan di kapal dengan teknologi baru yaitu lampu Light Emitting Diode (LED) telah dilakukan di Negara-negara maju hal ini untuk mendukung isu green earth. Karena lampu LED memiliki daya lebih rendah dibandingkan lampu fluorescent (FL) pada lumens yang sama. Namun sistem penerangan dengan LED ini belum ada yang diterapkan di Indonesia dengan beberapa alasan biaya biaya yang diperkirakan mahal dan rules yang belum menyebutka tentang penggunaan lampu LED. Pada penulisan tugas akhir akan dikaji secara teknis dan ekonomis mengenai perancangan sistem penerangan dengan lampu LED dan membandingkannya dengan sistem penerangan yang saat ini telah digunakan (FL) pada kapal niaga jenis kapal penumpang di Indonesia. Kajian meliputi kebutuhan jumlah lampu, kebutuhan daya yang harus disuplai, besarnya biaya modal dan biaya maintenance serta biaya konsumsi listik. Hasil yang diperoleh sistem penerangan dengan lampu LED menjadi lebih efektif karena kebutuhan jumlah lampu yang lebih sedikit, daya yang dibutuhakn untuk sistem penerangan jauh lebih rendah yaitu ¼ dari lampu FL, memiliki nilai maintenance lebih ekonomis dan biaya konsumsi listrik yang lebih murah dibandingkan sistem penerangan dengan lampu FL. ======================================================================================================================== Lighting installation arrangement on board with renewable energy with Light Emitting Diode (LED) carried out in developed counties to support the issue of green earth. LED lights. It has a lower power than fluorescent lamps (FL) at the same lumens. However, the system of LED lighting has not yet been applied in Indonesia for any reasons including the price is more expensive than other lights and rules requires the use of LED lights. In this research, the lighting installation arrangement using LED light was analyzed technically and economically, they compared to existing lighting installation arrangement (FL) on passenger ship. The analysis included the need of the number of lamps, power needs to be supplied, the capital, maintenance, and electric consumption costs. The research results were the lighting system with LED lights became more effective than fluorescent lamps because it needed fewer number of lamps, the power needed for lighting system was lower at ¼ of the FL lamp, the maintenance cost and power consumption cost were cheaper than lighting system with FL lamp