Impact study of contact angle boundary conditions for CFD simulation of two-phase flow generation in a T-junction

Gas – liquid two - phase flows dominated by capillary forces occur in countless modern industrial applications. Some examples can be found in normal gravity (mixing process, chemical reactions, emulsion technology, materials synthesis, medical science, persona l care products, etc), as well as in space - based systems (life - support systems for human exploration, thermal management systems, propulsion systems, chemical contactors, space bioreactors, etc). A better understanding and an improvement of two - phase flows generation techniques are thus mandatory for the optimal development of these technologies, both in normal and reduced - gravity environments. In the past, great efforts have been conducted to fulfil this goal, and several methods have been proposed, aiming to generate and control two - phase flows in a very accurate way. T-junction bubble generators have arisen as an efficient method providing trains of bubbles, immersed into a continuous liquid, with small dispersion in bubble size.Peer Reviewe