ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RSU ANUTAPURA PALU

ABSTRAK REDITA NOVILIA. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSU Anutapura Palu (Dibawah bimbingan Rosmala Nur dan Adhar Arifuddin). Peminatan Epidemiologi Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Tadulako Palu Skripsi, Juli 2015 Berat badan lahir rendah sangat menentukan kesehatan di masa dewasa bayi yang dilahirkan dengan Berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram berkorelasi erat dengan penyakit degeneratif di usia dewasa. Provinsi sulawesi tengah menjadi provinsi yang paling tinggi kejadian BBLR pada tahun 2013. Prevalensi BBLR di Sulawesi Tengah tertinggi terjadi di Kota Palu Sebesar 231 Kasus (3,2%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian BBLR Di RSU Anutapura Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel kasus adalah ibu yang melahirkan BBLR dan sampel kontrol adalah ibu yang melahirkan normal dengan perbandingan 1 : 2 dengan macthing umur. Data dianalisis dengan uji OR pada batas kemaknaan (alfa 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paritas (OR = 1,703 pada 95%, CI 0,862-3,363), jarak kehamilan (OR = 3,231pada 95% CI 1,633-6,391) cakupan penimbangan berat badan (OR = 2,519 pada 95% CI 1,261-5,031), cakupan pemeriksaan tekanan darah (OR = 2,692 pada 95% CI 1,397-5,184), dan cakupan pemeriksaan kadar Hb (OR = 3,154 pada 95% CI 1,451-6,855), merupakan faktor risiko terhadap BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar lebih memerhatikan kondisi kesehatan janinnya, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan antenatal care sehingga bayi yang dilahirkan tidak mengalami BBLR. Kata Kunci : BBLR, Risiko BBLR, Antenatal Care ABSTRACT REDITA NOVILIA. Analysis of Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight event In General Hospital Anutapura Palu (supervised by Rosmala Nur and Adhar Arifuddin). Epidemiology Interest Public Health sciences Study Program Faculty of Medicine and Public Health Tadulako University Thesis, July 2015 Low birth weight in adulthood determine the health of babies born with weight less than 2500 grams is closely correlated with degenerative diseases in adulthood. Central Sulawesi province into the province the highest incidence of low birth weight in 2013. The prevalence of low birth weight was highest in Central Sulawesi in Palu Amounting to 231 cases (3.2%). This study aims to determine risk factors for LBW In RSU Anutapura Palu. The method used is observational case control approach. Sample cases is the mother who gave birth to low birth weight and control samples were mothers who gave birth to normal in the ratio 1: 2 with macthing age. Analyzed by the boundary OR significance (alpha 5%). The results showed that parity (OR = 1.703 at 95%, CI 0.862 to 3.363), spacing pregnancies (OR = 3,231 at 95% CI 1.633 to 6.391) weighing coverage (OR = 2.519 95% CI 1.261 to 5.031 in), coverage blood pressure (OR = 2.692 at 95% CI 1.397 to 5.184), and Hb examination coverage (OR = 3.154 at 95% CI 1.451 to 6.855), a risk factor for LBW. It is suggested to pregnant women to pay more attention to the health condition of the fetus, and perform routine antenatal care visits so that babies who are born not experience LBW. Keywords : low birth weight, risk of LBW, Antenatal Car