PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA MAJAPAHIT di KECAMATAN TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan yang meliputi (1) ragam warisan budaya Majapahit yang berada di Trowulan; (2) upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan; (3) kendala yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan; (4) dampak yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode hermeneutika. Dalam mencari data dari informan yang terdiri dari budayawan lokal yang berada di Trowulan, masyarakat Trowulan, serta pihak Museum Trowulan. Pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan dengan metode yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mengecek data yang diperoleh dari lapangan, reduksi data, analisis data dan penyimpulan. Untuk menjamin kebasahan data yang diperoleh, peneliti melakukan pengecekan data dengan cara sebagai berikut perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini dijabarkan sebagai berikut, pertama pemahaman masyarakat tentang warisan budaya Majapahit yang berada di Trowulan. Kedua upaya-upaya nyata yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit (1) membentuk sebuah komunitas peduli warisan budaya Majapahit; (2) mengadakan kegiatan kirab budaya Majapahit; (3) menjaga dan merawata candi; (4) melestarikan kerajinan cor kuningan,terracotta dan pahat patung melalui kegiatan industri kecil menengah; (5) membangun rumah majapahitan. Ketiga kendala yang terdapat dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit (1) kendala berupa dana; (2) kesadaran masyarakat; (3) kurangnya kerja sama antara pemerintah dan budayawan lokal . Keempat dampak yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit yaitu (1) dampak ekonomi; (2) dampak sosial budaya. Saran yang diberikan peneliti bahwa masayarakat perlu diberikan sosialisasi mengenai apa saja warisan budaya Majapahit. Kedua dalam upaya melestarikan warisan budaya Majapahit pemerintah lebih banyak melibatkan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Trowulan. Ketiga kerja sama antara budayawan lokal dan pemerintah harus lebih baik lagi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit. Kata Kunci: warisan, pelestarian, budaya, Majapahit, Trowulan. The purpose of this research is to described preserving cultural heritage of majapahit in trowulan that covers (1) variety of majapahit cultural heritage that is in trowulan; (2) the efforts made in the preservation of cultural heritage of majapahit in trowulan, (3) the obstacles in preserving cultural heritage of majapahit in trowulan, (4) the impact of that occurs in preserving cultural heritage in trowulan majapahit. This study adopted qualitative approaches descriptive of with the methods hermeneutika. In search of the data from an informant who consisting of cultural observers of foreign currency bank deposits that they are located in trowulan , the community trowulan , as well as the museum trowulan. The collection of data will be paid out starting with the methods pt pgn promised to supply: observation , the objective of the interview , and documentation of .Of the data analysis done by means of gather heads of local governments and to check the data obtained from the the field , the reduction of the data , data analysis and summary.In order to ensure the bridge data obtained the fire victims , researchers conducted of checking the data with as follows an extension of the participation of the , of steadfast patience and endurance , and triangulation of. The result of this research described as follows , first the understanding of the community about cultural heritage that is in trowulan majapahit. Second real efforts that are undertaken in the preservation of cultural heritage of majapahit (1) form a community care cultural heritage of majapahit; (2) conducting activities sugarcanes culture majapahit, (3) maintain and temple; (4) preserve the craft cast brass , terracotta and chisel the statue through the activities of small medium; (5) majapahitan building a house. Of the three constraints that was found in preserving cultural heritage of majapahit (1) obstacles in the form of funds; (2) public awareness, (3) the lack of cooperation between the government and local cultural .Fourth the impact of that occurs in preserving cultural heritage of majapahit which are (1) economic impact; (2) the impact of social and cultural. Advice provided group of researchers from that communities need to be given socialization regarding what comes to you of the heritage of culture of majapahit to. Second in an effort to preserve their own cultures of majapahit to the government involves the community especially among the trowulan. Third cooperation between cultural observers local and reason the government should also get better and better in an effort to the preservation of the heritage of culture of majapahit to. Keywords: Preservation, Inheritance, Culture, Majapahit, Trowula