Integrated analysis and design using graphic statics

Numerical methods are the norm in modern structural engineering practice Models based on elasticity theory offer powerful methods to analyse complex structural behaviours and accurately predict probable deformation behaviour. Numerical methods in general and particularly finite element methods offer great numerical accuracy. Yet the tendency is that with increased accuracy come the downside of decreased design capabilities. This is reflected in construction industry practice, where analysis by convention follow design in a largely linear process. Sketching and model interaction sometimes provide more insight and inspiration than complex models. Graphic statics naturally provides for a sketch-like analysis workflow. Graphic statics is a sandbox term including a variety of graphical structural analysis and design methods useful for understanding and exploring structures. The benefit of such a tool is potentially contribution to; material sustainability, architectural developments based in honest design and reduced projection costs. A simple suspension system, a barrel vault and a Gaussian vault are designed and analysed using traditional graphic statics methods. The effect of structural form on structural efficiency is illustrated and graphic statics form finding capabilities are explored. Computational graphic statics is explored from two perspectives; how it may be implemented and its application potential. A strategy for computer implementing graphic statics is presented. The algebraic graphic statics strategy successfully representing graphs and the reciprocal relationship but feature some limiting complexities concerning user control. The main benefit and potential of software implemented graphic statics the option to extend the inherent form finding capabilities and integration with optimisation strategies. It is finally concluded that besides some niche applications in practice, the greatest benefit of graphic statics is as an educational tool teaching model consideration and structural exploration.The solutions to ecological sustainability are found in thermodynamics, material science and structural mechanics. Engineers need methods to get creative with their knowledge and participate in design collaborations effectively. Graphic statics offers one such opportunity for structural mechanics