NOVEL JOKOWI SI TUKANG KAYU KARYA GATOTKOCO SUROSO SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI KARAKTER

Abstract:The purpose of this research is to describe and explain: (1) the characterization of the figures in the novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu by Gatotkoco Suroso, (2) the inner conflict experienced by the main figure, (3) the values of character education in the novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu by Gatotkoco Suroso, (4) the relevance of the values of character education as teaching materials of literature appreciation in senior high school. This research is a descriptive qualitative research which used pscychology literature. The technique of data analysis used was interactive analysis technique. The result of this research showed that the characterization of the figures in the novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu by Gatotkoco Suroso are described through three dimensions, dimension of psysiological, psychological, and sociological. Novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu also contained 18 values of character education, that are religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hardwork, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, spirit of nationality, love the motherland, appreciating achievement, friendly/ communicative, love and peace, loving to read, care for the environtment, social care, and responsibility. Novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu is relevant to be used as teaching materials of literature appreciation in senior high school at class XII.Keywords: psychological literature, figure, innerconflict, Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan: (1) perwatakan tokoh dalam novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu karya Gatotkoco Suroso, (2) konflik batin yang dialami tokoh utama, (3) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu, dan (4) relevansi novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu sebagai materi ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil peneitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perwatakan tokoh dalam novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu digambarkan melalui tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosiologis. Novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu juga mengandung 18 nilai pendidikan karakter, yakni nilai religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/ komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Novel Jokowi Si Tukang Kayu relevan untuk dijadikan sebagai materi ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA kelas XII.Kata Kunci: psikologi sastra, watak, konflik batin, nilai pendidikan karakter