Landscape components during phraseologism in the Tatar language

Article is devoted to studying of phraseological units of the Tatar language in which one of components are geographical terms and concepts. The general characteristic is given to the Tatar phraseological units, being a part of active lexicon of the Tatar literary language. In article semantic features of geographical terms and concepts of structure of phraseological units are considered; also they are investigated as the lexical phenomena - outdated lexicon, loans and synonyms in the modern Tatar literary language. Some phonetic phenomena in the field of substitution of vowels and changes of consonants in the speech which are directly connected with lexical standards of the Tatar literary language and its dialects are investigated. Examples both from lexicographic sources of the Tatar language, and from folklore material are also given