Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor-ferromagnetic-alloy bilayers

Oscillating behavior of superconductivity in ultrathin bilayers of niobium and ferromagnetic alloy Cu41Ni59 has been observed. This phenomenon was most pronounced at a Nb layer thickness of about 7.3 nm: the superconducting transition temperature Tc first sharply decreased with an increase in the ferromagnetic alloy thickness to complete suppression of superconductivity at the ferromagnetic alloy thickness dCuNi = 4 nm. With a further increase in the thickness dCuNi, the superconductivity was restored at dCuNi ≥ 13 nm. This strongly nonmonotonic and reentrant behavior of superconductivity in Nb/Cu41 Ni59 bilayers is attributed to implementation of a state in the ferromagnetic alloy that is similar to the quasi-one-dimensional Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. © Allerton Press, Inc. 2008