Ugovor o spašavanju

Spašavanje je specifiĉan pomorskopravni institut koji je uvjetovan time što su od davnina ljudi i imovina bili izloženi raznim oblicima opasnosti na moru. Akcija spašavanja usmjerena je na zaštitu ljudskih života, broda i stvari na brodu od opasnosti koja im prijeti, a koja može imati za posljedicu gubitak ljudskog života ili stvari. Prvi konstitutivan element prava spašavanja je opasnost koja mora biti stvarna i velika. Drugi konstitutivan elemenat je koristan ishod, jer se o spašavanju radi samo u situaciji kada je sam ĉin spašavanja imao koristan rezultat koji spašavatelju daje pravo na nagradu. To je izraženo naĉelom no cure no pay – bez korisnog rezultata nema ni nagrade za spašanje na kojem se temelji i sam Pomorski zakonik, MeĊunarodna konvencija o spašavanju iz 1989, kao i standardizirani tipski obrazac ugovora o spašavanju - Lyod's Standard Form of Salvage Agreement, koji se u praksi najviše upotrebljava.. Danas su u primjeni LOF 1995. i LOF 2000 sa SCOPIC klauzulom. S vremenom kako bi se potaknilo spašavatelja da pri poduzimanju akcije spašavanja djeluje u zaštiti morskog okoliša, uvodi se okoliš kao objekt spašavanja.Salvage is a specific maritime law convention conditioned by the fact that people and property were exposed to various types of danger at sea for ages. Salvage missions are aimed at protecting people's lives, the boat and things on board from the imposing danger, which could result in the loss of human lives or objects. The first constitutive element of salvage is the danger that must be real and great. The second constitutive elementis a beneficial outcome, because salvage only happens when the act itself has had a positive outcome which, in turn, entitles the salvorto a prize. This is conveyed in the no cure no pay principle - without a beneficial outcome there is no prize and that is the basis of The Maritime Code, The International Convention on Salvage from 1989, as well as the Lyod's Standard Form of Salvage Agreement - which is employed the most. Both LOF 1995. and LOF 2000 with SCOPIC clause are used today. With time, in order to encourage the salvor to act in line with the marine environment preservation, the environment is introduced as a matter of salvatio