Review of precision irrigation technologies and their application in GIS environment

Uvođenjem preciznih poljoprivrednih proizvoda u sljedeću proizvodnju je povećana učinkovitost biljne proizvodnje koja smanjuje trošak proizvodnje. Precizno navodnjavanje može se smatrati sponzorima mjernih instrumenata, računalnih programa i sustava za navodnjavanje. Cilj preciznog navodnjavanja smanjio je utrošak vode i povećao prinose, a samim time povećao i ekonomski profit. Razvijanje novih tehnologija snimanja i praćenja usjeva omogućeno je prikupljanjem i analizom podataka stanja usjeva. Cilj diplomskog rada je detaljno opisao stanje i mogućnosti preciznog navodnjavanja u praksi i u GIS okruženju na području EU i RH. Da bismo prikazali prikaz i predvidjeli uloge trenutnih tehnologija, prvobitno navodnjavanje u precizno navodnjavanje, kao i prilagodljivo upravljanje istim (automatizacijom) te zahtjevima za senzorskim i pomoćnim odlučivanjemThe introduction of precision agricultural products into the next production has increased the efficiency of plant production which reduces the cost of production. Precision irrigation can be considered as a sponsor of measuring instruments, computer programs and irrigation systems. The goal of precision irrigation has reduced water consumption and increased yields, and thus increased economic profits. The development of new crop imaging and monitoring technologies has been made possible by the collection and analysis of crop condition data. The aim of the thesis is to describe in detail the state and possibilities of precision irrigation in practice and in GIS environment in the EU and Croatia. To give an overview and anticipate the roles of current technologies, the original irrigation in precision irrigation, as well as the adaptive management of the same (automation) and requirements for sensory and auxiliary decision making