PHYSIOTHERAPY EXERCISES IN REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS

Iskrivljenje kralježnice u frontalnoj ravnini s konveksitetom u lijevu ili desnu stranu naziva se skolioza. Liječenje skolioza je kompleksno i zahtijeva dugogodišnju suradnju pacijenta, ortopeda, fizijatra, fizioterapeuta, ortotičara i drugih stručnjaka. Skolioza može dovesti do promjena na cijelom prsnom košu što može uzrokovati pritisak na intratorakalne organe te promjene na plućima. Klinički pregled kralježnice u adolescenta nije samo jednostavan pregled leđa, nego uključuje opći pregled bolesnika, detaljni pregled kralježnice i leđa te neurološki pregled. U rehabilitaciji djece ili osoba sa skoliozom provodi se fizioterapijski proces koji ima nekoliko dijelova, a to su fizioterapijska procjena na osnovu koje se postavljaju fizioterapijski ciljevi, te određuju ostale fizioterapijske intervencije, fizioterapijske vježbe ili drugi fizikalni modaliteti.Distortion of the spine in a frontal line with the convexity to the left or right side is called scoliosis. Healing scoliosis is complex and requires long term co-operation of the patient, orthopaedist, physiatrist, physiotherapist, orthotist and other professionals. Scoliosis can have an aftermath of changes on the ribcage which can cause pressure on intrathoracic organs and changes on the lungs. A medical examination of the spine on an adolescent person isn't just a simple back examination, but it includes an overall patient examination, detailed examination of the spine and back and a neurological examination. In the rehabilitation process of children or people with scoliosis a physiotherapeutic process needs to be completed. The process has multiple parts, which include a physiotherapeutic assumption based on the physiotherapeutic goals that determine other physiotherapeutic interventions, physiotherapeutic practices or other physical modalities