Hubungan Stunting dengan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Obesitas pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan di Desa Mojorejo Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five, this condition is a result of nutritional status that causes the child to be too short at his age. Factors that cause stunting can be caused by direct factors namely maternal factors, genetic factors, food intake, exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases. Indirect factors are economic factors, education level, mother's nutritional knowledge, environmental factors. Stunting can have short-term and long-term effects for 2 toddlers. Short-term effects of this case are in the from of decreased motor skills of children, cognitive development and language. While the long-term impact that is, increases the risk of obesity and the occurrence of a decrease in intelligence. The prevalence of stunting in the Sukoharjo District Health Office in 2018 contained 39.32% of stunting toddlers in Mojorejo Village.This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and obesity with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Mojorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency. This type of research is an observational study with cross sectional design. a sample of 72 children under five. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data collection methods using a questionnaire. Data analysis method uses chi-square test. The results showed that 21 toddlers who were not exclusively breastfed were stunted (58.3%). Obese toddlers who experienced stunting as much as 4 (11.1%). Based on the results of the chi-square test found that there is a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months, with a p-value of 0,000 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Mojorejo Bendosari Village, Sukohajo Regency. There is no relationship between obesity and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the village of Mojorejo Bendosari, Sukohajo Regency