Measurement of minuscule forces and displacements with ever greater precision encounters a limit imposed by a pillar of quantum mechanics: the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. A limit to the precision with which the position of an object can be measured continuously is known as the standard quantum limit (SQL). When light is used as the probe, the SQL arises from the balance between the uncertainties of photon radiation pressure imposed on the object and of the photon number in the photoelectric detection. The only possibility surpassing the SQL is via correlations within the position/momentum uncertainty of the object and the photon number/phase uncertainty of the light it reflects. Here, we experimentally prove the theoretical prediction...
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitat...
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitati...
Gravitational wave interferometers achieve their profound sensitivity by combining a Michelson inter...
The measurement of minuscule forces and displacements with ever greater precision is inhibited by th...
The measurement of minuscule forces and displacements with ever greater precision is inhibited by th...
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitiv...
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitiv...
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitiv...
Gravitational wave interferometers achieve their profound sensitivity by combining a Michelson inter...
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitat...
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitati...
Gravitational wave interferometers achieve their profound sensitivity by combining a Michelson inter...
The measurement of minuscule forces and displacements with ever greater precision is inhibited by th...
The measurement of minuscule forces and displacements with ever greater precision is inhibited by th...
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitiv...
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitiv...
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitiv...
Gravitational wave interferometers achieve their profound sensitivity by combining a Michelson inter...
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitat...
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has been directly detecting gravitati...
Gravitational wave interferometers achieve their profound sensitivity by combining a Michelson inter...