Genome analysis of fungi Ganoderma lucidum

Ganoderma je rod prostotrosnic, ki pripadajo družini Ganodermataceae in redu Polyporales. Rastlinski patogeni v tem rodu povzročajo hude bolezni na gospodarsko pomembnih drevesih in trajnicah, zlasti v tropskih državah. Ganoderma vrste so glive bele trohnobe in imajo velik ekološki pomen pri razpadu lesenih rastlin za mobilizacijo hranil, bioremediacijo in proizvodnjo biogoriv. Poleg tega rod vsebuje veliko pomembnih vrst, ki proizvajajo farmakološko aktivne spojine, ki se uporabljajo v prehranskih dodatkih in medicini. V zadnjih nekaj letih so bili izvedeni številni projekti za identifikacijo genov več vrst Ganoderme, zlasti v različnih sevih Ganoderme lucidum. Diplomska naloga je pregled objav, ki obravnavajo njen genom in biotehnološke aplikacije povezane z njim.Ganoderma is a genus of fungi belonging to the Ganodermataceae family and Polyporales order. Plant-pathogenic species in this genus can cause severe diseases in perennial crops and economically important trees, especially in tropical countries. Ganoderma species are white-rot fungi of substantial ecological importance in the breakdown of woody plants for nutrient mobilization. Lignocellulose-decomposing enzymes useful for bioenergy production and bioremediation are major constituents of their effective machinery. Furthermore, the genus contains many important species that produce pharmacologically active compounds useful in health, food and medicine. Information acquired from these studies has laid the foundation for the identification of genes involved in biological pathways that are crucial for understanding the biology of Ganoderma lucidum, such as the biosynthesis of active components, the mechanism of pathogenesis, life cycle and cellular development, etc