Interview no. 1216

Mr. Durán briefly talks about his family and adolescence; several people in his community worked as braceros and returned home with new clothes and money, which was what he wanted for himself; in 1954, when he was twenty years old, he took a bus from his hometown to Mexicali, Baja California, México, where he enlisted in the bracero program; his first contract took him to Sacramento, California, to pick tomatoes for a cannery; later he worked in Stockton and Tracy, California; he goes on to describe how tiring it was to stay hunched over all day working in the fields; in addition, he details the various worksites, duties, housing, amenities, provisions, treatment, payment, remittances, friendships, and recreational activities; when his contract ended he returned to México; in 1957, he went through the center in Empalme, Sonora, and he went to Oxnard, California, to pick strawberries; while there, members of the Mexican consul helped him renew his contract without having to return to México; at the time, his father was also working as a bracero in Coachella, California; his father was able to arrange for the two of them to work together on the same farm; in 1960, his father returned to México, and he stayed in Coachella; two years later, his employer helped him obtain legal residency; even so, he decided to stay working in the same place for the next twenty years; he concludes by stating that he has been very happy in the United States, and he is greatly indebted to this country