Interview no. 1157

Mr. Pereída recounts the various difficulties he faced during his childhood and adolescence; he was married by the time he was seventeen years old, and he had a tumultuous relationship with his wife; after they separated, he took on full responsibility for both of his children; prior to enlisting in the bracero program during the late forties he worked illegally in Texas; he chronicles going through processing centers in Chihuahua and Sonora, México, and being transported in cargo trains used to carry coal; in addition, he also underwent medical examinations and delousing procedures; as a bracero, he worked in the fields of Arizona, Arkansas, California, and Texas, picking beets, cantaloupe, cotton, dates, potatoes, tomatoes, and watermelon; he goes on to detail the worksites, living amenities, duties, payments, deductions, provisions, daily routines, working relationships, treatment, and recreational activities; moreover, he briefly mentions an accident in which a train and bus collided and half of the people died; consequently, the company went bankrupt after having to pay the families of the deceased workers; he also describes charging 50¢ to cut hair for other braceros on Saturdays before they went into town, which did not leave much time for him to rest; after the program ended he returned to México, and he was later able to legally immigrate to the United States