Rojstna imena v imenih jezer in ribnikov na Poljskem

This article discusses the names of ponds and lakes in Poland that are derived from first names. It analyzes 283 hydronyms from 76 Polish districts. Among these, 20 are of an older date – that is, attested between the 14th and 19th century – whereas the majority were first recorded in the 20th century. Their motivational base is formed by male and female, mostly Christian, names, whereas a small number are created from old Polish names in their basic and often diminutive forms. The majority of hydronyms were created from the names of landowners, while a smaller proportion are commemorative. Among the latter, names with a literary origin motivated by historical characters and saints are evident. Among desubstantival hydronyms, names formed through transonymization predominate. A large group is formed by compounds with differential segments, whereas only a small number of names are formed through pluralization.V članku so obravnavana imena ribnikov in jezer na ozemlju Poljske, ki izhajajo iz imen. Analiziranih je 283 hidronimov iz 76 okrajev Poljske. Med hidronimi je 20 starejših, izpričanih od 14.–19., večina pa je prvič zapisana v 20. stoletju. Motivacijsko bazo tvorijo moška in ženska imena, ki so večinoma krščanska, ter maloštevilna staropoljska v osnovni, pogosto tudi manjšalni obliki. Večina hidronimov je nastala po imenih lastnikov, manjši del pa so spominska imena. Med slednjimi so opazna imena literarnega porekla, motivirana z zgodovinskimi in svetniškimi liki. Med izimenskimi hidronimi prevladujejo imena, nastala s transonimizacijo. Veliko skupino tvorijo besedne zveze z razlikovalnimi členi, maloštevilno pa imena, nastala s pluralizacijo