Analysis of Mathematical Methods in the Process of Transport Routing

Krajnja cijena nekog proizvoda ne zavisi samo od troškova nastalih u samom procesu proizvodnje, nego i od transporta tog proizvoda. Postoji nekoliko stavki koje utječu na cijenu proizvoda, a jedna od njih je i trošak distribucije, unutar kojeg na transport otpada oko 40%. Da bi cijena proizvoda bila niža, usluga prijevoza treba biti ekspeditivna, kvalitetna i što jeftinija. Kako bi se to postiglo, koriste se matematički modeli i heuristički modeli određivanja ruta. U ovom radu obradit će se matematički model i heurističke metode pri određivanju ruta prijevoza, te će se primjena navedenih metoda prikazati na primjeru.The final price of a product depends not only on the costs incurred in the production process itself, but also on the transportation of that product. There are several items that affect the price of a product, one of which is the cost of distribution, within which transport accounts for about 40%. For the price of the product to be lower, the transportation service should be expeditious, of high quality and as cheap as possible. To achieve this, mathematical models and heuristic models of route determination are used. In this paper the mathematical model and heuristic methods in determining the routes of transportation will be discussed, and the application of these methods will be illustrated by way of example