National concepts of economic security in modern conditions

© 2019, Dorma Journals. All rights reserved. The special aspects of conceptual approaches to ensuring economic security in Russia and other countries of the world were investigated in the article. The features and priorities of the concepts of national economic security of the USA, China and Russia were defined. The evolution of the national economic security strategies was described; and the main directions of ensuring national economic security in certain countries of the world economic system, including the Russian Federation, were substantiated. The trends were identified, the threats to the normal functioning of the modern Russian economy were formulated, and the ways of their overcoming were proposed. Based on the official statistics, the calculations of selected indicators of the external economic security of Russian economy were carried out, and the comparison with existing threshold values was made. The dynamics of the main types of import-substituting products was analyzed. On this ground, the modern parameters of foreign economic security were substantiated. Particular attention was paid to the impact of environmental factor of national security in the framework of the concept of sustainable environmental and economic development. For this purpose, the indicators of eco-economic security and sustainable development, established at the international level, were analyzed; their composition and structure were determined. The problems, negatively affecting the process of qualitative processing of the information array, calculation of statistical indicators, and cross-country analysis, were formulated