STATE AND LAW OF FEUDAL ENGLAND, 11 - 15 CENTURY

Pravo Engleske je nastalo iz običaja naroda, a korijene vuče još iz ranog srednjeg vijeka, kada je Kralj Henrik II. pretvorio dotadašnje prihvaćene pravne običaje u zakone. U radu sam opisala vladavinu Henrika II. kao i proces nastanka običajnog prava. Nakon običajnog prava, pokazala se potreba za jednim novim pravom koje je nastalo u 14. stoljeću pod nazivom zakonsko pravo i njime su se pretežito uređivali javno – pravni odnosi. U 15. stoljeću nastaje nova vrsta prava koja je odvojeno od običajnog i zakonskog prava, pod nazivom pravo pravičnosti. Pravo pravičnosti je nastalo da bi ispravilo formalizam običajnih sudova svojom pravičnošću. Pored običajnog, zakonskog i prava pravičnosti, u radu sam posvetila pažnju i ostalim granama prava kao što su stvarno, obiteljsko i nasljedno te krivično pravo; kao i crkvenom pravu koje je još u srednjem vijeku imalo svojstvo prava jer su crkveni sudovi bili nadležni za znatan dio društvenih odnosa.English law derived from customs of people, and is drawing its roots all the way back to the early Middle age, when king Henrik II. converted until then accepted legal customs into laws. I described the ruling of Henrik II. in this paper, as well as the process of common law emergence. Once the common law was formed, the need for another law emerged, which came into being in 14th century as statute law and was mostly used to regulate public – legal relations. A brand new branch of law, equity law, emerged in 15th century and was entirely separated from common and statute law. It came into being under the necessity to correct the formalism of common law courts with its righteousness. Next to the common, statute and equity law, I wrote about other branches of law such as rights in rem, family and inheritance and criminal law; I also wrote about canon law which already in the Middle ages had the property of law because the church courts were in charge of a big part of social relations