Anthropology and Aspects of Allochronism inTravelogues

Ovaj rad istražuje nekoliko aspekata antropološke discipline. Antropološka znanost je složena akademska disciplina koja proučava najsloženijeg organizma - čovjeka. Na temelju toga u ovom radu promatramo odnos geografskog prostora i pristupa disciplini. Nakon čega, iznose se argumenti i kritike Johannesa Fabiana koje su prikazane njegovoj knjizi „Vrijeme i drugi“. Knjiga služi za argumentiranje njegove kritike o upotrebi vremena u konstruiranja antropološkog diskursa. Ovaj rad također sadrži komparativni oblik, u kojemu se nalazi poglavlje o modernim tehnikama koje se koriste na području u etnografiji. Ovo poglavlje predstavlja suvremene metode koje služe kao kvalitativni pristup istraživanjima te će se spomenuti tehnike fenomenologije, utemeljene teorije, teorije afekta, autoetnografije i feminističke etnografije. Nadalje, za vrijeme teškog razvoja povijesti, današnje putovanje je dostupno svima i shodno tome književni putopisi postaju sve popularniji. Putopisi se često spominju u antropologiji. U korelaciji, uspoređuju se dva moderna putopisa koji potječu iz istog vremenskog razdoblja, ali napisani su različitim stilovima. „Otok Marka Pola“ putopis je koji uključuje tradicionalne metode antropologije, dok u djelu „Europljanima u izumiranju“ uočljiviji su elementi suvremenih pristupa. Autor Karl Markus Gauss u svojoj je knjizi predstavio etničke manjine u Bosni i Hercegovini, Italiji, Njemačkoj i Makedoniji. Cilj ove analize je istaknuti antropološke elemente u ovim putopisima i odrediti njihovu jasnu razliku.This thesis examines several aspects of anthropological discipline. Anthropological science is a complex academic discipline that studies the most complex organism -man. Based on this, in the first part of the paper we observe the relation of geographical space and access to discipline. After that, the arguments and criticisms of Johannes Fabian are presented in his study “Time and the Other” which serves to argue his criticisms about the uses of time in anthropological discourse. This thesis contains a comparative form where below is a chapter on modern techniques used in Europe. This chapter presents modern methods that serve as qualitative approaches to research and the techniques of phenomenology, ground theory, affect theory and self-ethnography will be mentioned. Furthermore, during the harsh development of history, today's travel is accessible to everyone and accordingly literary travelogues become increasingly popular. Travelogues are often mentioned in anthropology. In correlation, the paper compares two modern travelogues that originated from the same time period but are written in very different styles. “Marco Polo's Isle” is a travelogue that includes traditional methods of anthropology whereas “Europeans in extinction” introduce some modern approaches. The author Karl Markus Gauss in his book has presented ethnic minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Germany and Macedonia. The aim of this analysis is to observe anthropological elements in these travelogues, and to make a clear distinction between the two