The comparison of Croatian and Russian idioms with a body part component

Tema ovog diplomskog rada je usporedba hrvatskih i ruskih frazema koji kao sastavnicu imaju dijelova tijela. Da bi se usporedba provela, potrebno je prvo analizirati te iste frazeme. U radu se analiziraju frazemi sa somatskom sastavnicom, kao jedan od najbrojnijih korpusa frazeologije oba jezika. Obzirom da su vidljiviji organi zastupljeniji među sastavnicama somatskih frazema, ovaj rad se bazira na frazemima koji kao sastavnicu imaju glavu, oči, ruku, nogu te srce – jedini unutarnji organ među analiziranom građom. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio rada posvećen je frazeologiji i njenoj osnovnoj jedinici – frazemu, te je pažnja usmjerena na teorijski dio, točnije, na definiciju frazeologije, a samim time i frazema, njegovom opisu, podrijetlu te klasifikaciji. Drugi dio rada posvećen je analizi sa semantičkog i sintaktičkog aspekta, točnije, ruskim frazemima određeno je frazeološko značenje, podrijetlo i motiviranost te su im pridruženi njihovi hrvatski ekvivalenti, tj. frazemi koji se podudaraju u semantičkom značenju. Obzirom na slavenske korijene te činjenicu da se hrvatska frazeologija razvila pod utjecajem ruske, velika većina analiziranih frazema se u potpunosti podudaraju te se pojavljuju u strukturi sveze riječi.The aim of this thesis is the comparison of Croatian and Russian idioms with a body part component. In order to compare, firstly, it is necessary to analyze the idioms. The thesis analyzes idioms with a somatic component as one of the most numerous corpuses in the phraseology of both languages. Since the more visible organs are more represented among somatic phrases, this paper analyzes idioms with a component such as head, eyes, arms, legs, and heart - the only internal organ among the analyzed material. The work is divided into two parts. The first part of the paper explains the term phraseology as well as its basic unit - idioms, and provides a theoretical framework, more precisely, the definition of phraseology, and thus the idiom, its description, origin and classification. The second part of the paper deals with the analysis of the semantic and syntactic aspects, more precisely, the Russian idioms are predetermined by phraseological meaning, origin and motivation. In addition, their respective Croatian equivalents, i.e. the phonemes that coincide in semantic meaning, are presented in the thesis. Given the Slavic roots and the fact that Croatian phraseology developed under the influence of Russian, the vast majority of the phrases fully correspond and appear as word conjunctions