Andautonia

Tema ovog završnog rada je Andautonia – rimski lokalitet na položaju današnjeg sela Ščitarjevo koje se nalazi u neposrednoj blizini Zagreba. U radu sam se na početku obuhvatila šire zagrebačko područje kroz povijesna razdoblja kako bih na što bolji način prikazala njegovu važnost. Što se tiče same Andautonije, njezina prvobitna jezgra smjestila se na područje zvano Gradišće, koje je u odnosu na ostatak prostora bilo na nešto povišenijem položaju. Jezgru možemo precizno odrediti zbog toga što su nađene dvije nekropole, a u rimsko su doba nekropole bile van granica grada. Kada govorimo o urbanizmu, sam grad ima tri građevne faze od kojih se po načinu, stilu gradnje i ukrašavanju najviše ističe faza 2. U toj su fazi prvobitno izgrađene i gradske terme. Zanimljiva je činjenica kako su one podignute na mjestu gdje se u prvoj fazi nalazila nekropola. Andautonia je često obnavljana zbog toga što je, zbog blizine rijeke Save, čak nekoliko puta bila poplavljena. Bitnu ulogu u životu andautonijske zajednice imali su, naravno, i kultovi, od kojih se prema nalazima sa sigurnošću može reći da su na protoru Andautonije bili štovani Savus i Nemeza. To znamo prema nalazima žrtvenika i reljefa posvećenih ovim božanstvima. Za kraj treba naglasiti kako je arheološki park, koji se nalazi na prostoru današnjeg župnog dvora Andautonije, svakako poticaj za daljnja istraživanja, ali i pokazatelj načina na koji bi se svako mjesto ili pojedinac trebali odnositi prema kulturnoj baštini.The topic of this final thesis is Andautonia – roman site which is located on the position of modern-day village of Ščitarjevo, in the close vicinity of Zagreb. In this final thesis I've concentrated on the wider Zagreb area through the historial periods, so to emphasise its importance in the best way possible. As far as Andautonia itself is concerned, its original core was situated on the area of Gradišće, which was in the relation with its surrounding area situated on a bit higher position. Its center we can pinpoint precisely because of the fact that two necropolis of the city were found, and as we know, in the roman times the necropolis of the city were always outside the city boundaries. When we talk about its urbanism, the city itself has three construction phases, of which by its architecture style and decoration, phase 2 stands out the most. In that phase were originally constructed the city's baths. An interesting fact is that the baths were constructed on the site where, in phase 1, the city's necropolis was originally located. Andautonia was often rebulid due of the fact that, due to the close proximity of the Sava river, it was flooded several times. An important role in the life of the community of Andautonia was played of course by its religious cults, of which, based by the archaeological finds, can be said with certainty that on the area of Andautonia Savus and Nemeza were worshiped. We know that by the finds of altars and reliefs dedicated to this deities. For the end, it should be pointed out that an archaeological park was which is located on the site of modern-day parish dorm of Andautonija is certainly an stimulus for further explorations, but it is also an indicator of the way on which every place or individual should take care of their cultural heritage