This essay is presented as an inquiry into the process and evolution of medical art and the origin of nursing in a period between the end of the rule of the Austrians and the rule of the Bourbons. Also, It seeks to interpret the liberal art of ruling within a closed set of laws, control regulations, compulsion and coercion that will become the counterpart of freedoms during this period.Those great disciplinary techniques that take care of the behavior of the individuals, the bodies end their health, daily, to the more minute details, are contemporary in their development and evolution, in its spreading trough society.The contemporary or modern world since the fifteenth century was influenced by a certain amount phenomena that we could refer...