This thesis deals with the optimization of High-End multi-way loudspeaker systems radiation by using dedicated digital signal processing techniques. This optimization was carried out in two parts. The first part relates to the optimization of the free field radiated by the loudspeaker system. This part can be seen as a complementarity between an electro-acoustical survey which made it possible to design acoustic sources able to reproduce the entire audio band extending from 20Hz to 20kHz with a well-controlled directivity: this is the contribution of {\bf coaxial loudspeaker systems}. On the other hand, a research in the field of digital signal processing correcting the residual defects of these sources and enhancing their performances in o...