Disorder of personality

Ličnost je kompletna psihička struktura koja obuhvaća emocionalne i kognitivne osobine, oblike doživljavanja i reagiranja, temperament, moralne osobine i karakter. Ona obilježava sveobuhvatnu psihu te uključuje temperament, karakter, sposobnosti, uvjerenja, interese, stavove, vrijednosti, motive. Ličnost je u psihičkome smislu cjelokupnost neke osobe, njezina sveobuhvatna psihička cjelina. Poremećaj ličnosti može egzacerbirati nakon gubitka značajne osobe za pružanje podrške ili prethodno stabilne socijalne situacije. No, razvoj promjena ličnosti u srednjoj odrasloj dobi, ili kasnije u životu, opravdava prosudbu radi ispitivanja mogućeg postojanja promjene ličnosti zbog općeg zdravstvenog stanja ili neprepoznatog poremećaja vezanog uz psihoaktivne tvari. O poremećaju mogu pružiti podatke emocionalne reakcije bolesnika i njihova shvaćanja o tome što im uzrokuje tegobe, te kako se drugi prema njima ponašaju. Dijagnoza počiva na opaženim ponavljanim načinima ponašanja ili percepciji koji uzrokuju patnju i ometaju društveno funkcioniranje. Bolesnici često nemaju uvida u te načine; stoga se obrada u početku zasniva na podacima onih koji su u dodiru s bolesnikom. Liječenje ovisi o vrsti poremećaja osobnosti, vrijede neka opća pravila. Obitelj i prijatelji se mogu ponašati tako da, ili pojačavaju ili ublažavaju bolesnikovo problematično ponašanje ili misli, tako da njihovo uključivanje pomaže i često je od osnovne važnosti. Treba poduzeti rani pokušaj da osoba shvati kako osnova problema zapravo leži u tome tko je ona sama. Plan psihijatrijske sestrinske skrbi mora se bazirati na poznavanju i razumijevanju pacijentovog stanja i potreba, odnosno mora se bazirati na cjelovitom pristupu problemu s kojim se pacijent suočava. Na temelju kritičke analize pacijentovog ponašanja, naravi psihičkog poremećaja i brojnih drugih činitelja donosi se sestrinska dijagnoza koja služi sestrinskom timu kao vodič u provođenju sestrinske skrbi.Personality is a complete psychic structure that embraces emotional and cognitive traits, forms of experiencing and responding, temperament, morality and character. It marks a comprehensive psyche and includes temperament, character, abilities, beliefs, interests, attitudes, values, motives. Personality is in the psychological sense the whole of a person, its comprehensive psychic entity. Personality disorder can become exacerbated after the loss of a significant person to provide support or a pre-stable social situation. However, the development of personality change in middle-aged or later in life justifies judgment for the possible existence of personality changes due to a general health condition or an unrecognized psychoactive substance disorder. About the disorder can provide information on the emotional response of the patient and their perception of what causes them to suffer, and how others behave towards them. Diagnosis rests on perceived repeated behaviors or perceptions that cause suffering and hinder social functioning. Patients often have no insight into these ways; hence the treatment is initially based on the data of those in contact with the patient. treatment depends on the type of personality disorder, some general rules apply. A family and friends can behave in such a way as to, or enhance or alleviate the patient's problematic behavior or thought, so their involvement helps and is often of the utmost importance. An early attempt to make a person realize that the underlying problem lies in who she is herself. The psychiatric nursing care plan must be based on the knowledge and understanding of the patient's condition and needs, and must be based on a holistic approach to the problem the patient faces. Based on the critical analysis of the patient's behavior, the nature of the mental disorder and many other factors, a nursing diagnosis is provided that serves as a nursing team as a guide to nursing care